Earth Day 2024: Planet vs. Plastics

image credit to earthreminder.com

Our planet is engulfed in plastics. From the deepest oceans to the highest mountains, plastic waste has left its mark, causing irreparable damage to ecosystems and posing a grave threat to wildlife and human health. The statistics are alarming—more plastic has been produced in the last decade than in the entire 20th century, and the production is only expected to increase.

Earth Day 2024 is set to be a pivotal moment in the global environmental movement, with the theme "Planet vs. Plastics" taking center stage. This year, Earth Day-April 22, 2024, transcends beyond a celebration of our planet—it's a call to action against one of the most persistent pollutants of our time: plastics. The call aims to unite students, parents, businesses, governments, churches, unions, individuals, and NGOs in a commitment to call for the end of plastics for the sake of human and environmental health. 

The "Planet vs. Plastics" theme for Earth Day 2024 is not just a slogan; it's a battle cry for change. EARTHDAY.ORG, the global organizer of Earth Day, is leading the charge with a bold demand: 

This year's theme demands a 60% reduction in the production of plastics by 2040 and an ultimate goal of having a plastic-free future generations. This advocates for the recognition that plastics pose a threat to human and the environment, and the climate as well. This ambitious goal underscores the urgency of the situation and the need for immediate action.

Mobilizing the Masses

To achieve this significant reduction, a multifaceted approach is necessary. It involves promoting widespread public awareness, phasing out single-use plastics, ending the affliction of fast fashion, and investing in innovative technologies and materials. Everyone from students to businesses, governments to NGOs, is called upon to play a role in building a plastic-free future.

Health at Stake

The health implications of plastics are as concerning as their environmental impact. Microplastics, which break down from larger pieces of plastic waste, have infiltrated our food and water sources, carrying with them toxic chemicals known to cause cancer and disease.

The "Planet vs. Plastics" campaign emphasizes the need for more research and transparency regarding these health effects.

The "Planet vs. Plastics" campaign emphasizes the need for more research and transparency regarding these health effects.

Innovative Solutions

The fight against plastics is also a fight for innovation. Alternative materials, recycling technologies, and sustainable practices are the keys to unlocking a plastic-free world. Earth Day 2024 serves as a platform to showcase and support these innovations, inspiring hope for a cleaner, healthier planet.

Joining the Movement for this Earth Day, we are all called to join the movement against plastics. Whether it's through participating in local clean-up events, advocating for policy changes, or making personal commitments to reduce plastic use, every action counts. Together, we can tip the scales in favor of our planet and pave the way for a future free from plastic pollution.

 

As we look forward to Earth Day 2024, let's embrace the theme of "Planet vs. Plastics" and commit to making tangible changes in our lives and communities. It's a day to reflect on our relationship with the environment and to take decisive steps towards a sustainable and plastic-free world. 

Inclusivity of Persons With Disabilities (PWD)

Sign for the impaired -blind, deaf, mute

In a world that celebrates diversity, inclusivity for Persons with Disabilities (PWD) remains a critical issue that demands our attention and action. It's about recognizing the rights, abilities, and potential of every individual, regardless of their physical or mental challenges. 

Inclusivity means creating environments where PWD can participate fully in all aspects of life. It's about removing barriers and providing equal opportunities in education, employment, and social participation. 

Creating an inclusive world for Persons with Disabilities (PWDs) in a diverse society is a multifaceted endeavor that involves recognizing the unique challenges and barriers that PWDs face, and actively working to remove them. :

Understanding the Barriers

Before we can champion inclusivity, we must first understand the barriers that PWDs often encounter. These can range from physical obstacles in the built environment to attitudinal biases that undermine their abilities. In the workplace, for example, PWDs may face challenges in securing employment due to misconceptions about their capabilities or a lack of adaptive technologies that facilitate their work.

The Power of Collaboration

Collaboration across organizations, businesses, and individuals is crucial for fostering an inclusive environment. Initiatives like the Philippine Business and Disability Network (PBDN) demonstrate the impact of collective effort, working towards more inclusive and barrier-free workplaces for PWDs. Such networks are not only platforms for advocacy but also hubs for sharing best practices and resources that benefit everyone involved.

Designing Inclusive Spaces

Inclusivity also means designing spaces and systems that accommodate everyone. Universal design principles ensure that offices, public spaces, and services are accessible to PWDs, allowing them to participate fully in community life. This approach goes beyond compliance with regulations; it's about creating environments that welcome everyone, regardless of their abilities.

Legal Frameworks and Rights

Awareness of the rights of PWDs is another cornerstone of inclusivity. Laws like the Magna Carta for Persons with Disabilities in the Philippines protect the employment rights of PWDs and mandate equal opportunities. Such legal frameworks are essential for upholding the rights of PWDs and ensuring they are not left behind.

The Role of Technology

Technology plays a pivotal role in inclusivity. Assistive technologies, such as voice recognition software and screen readers, empower PWDs to perform at their full potential. Employers who invest in such technologies are not only complying with legal requirements but are also enriching their workforce with diverse perspectives and skills.

Inclusion is Everyone's Responsibility 

Ultimately, inclusivity for PWDs is about recognizing that every person has value and potential. It's a societal responsibility that calls for empathy, understanding, and action from each one of us. By embracing diversity and working towards inclusivity, we create a world where everyone has the opportunity to contribute and thrive.

Inclusivity for PWDs is not a destination but a journey—one that requires continuous effort and commitment from all sectors of society. By understanding the challenges, collaborating for change, designing inclusive spaces, respecting legal rights, and leveraging technology, we can build a world that truly values diversity in all its forms.

Social Issues That We Should Care About in 2024

Social issues are the problems or challenges that affect a large number of people in a society, such as poverty, inequality, discrimination, violence, health, education, environment, and human rights. Social issues can have various causes, effects, and solutions, often involving different perspectives, values, and interests. Social issues can also change over time, depending on the social, political, and economic context.

There are many social issues that you should care about in 2024, as they will affect your life and the lives of others in various ways. Some of the most important and urgent social issues that you should pay attention to are:

Climate change: Climate change is the long-term alteration of the Earth's climate system, caused by human activities that increase the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Climate change can have devastating impacts on the environment, such as rising sea levels, melting ice caps, extreme weather events, loss of biodiversity, and desertification. Climate change can also affect human health, food security, water availability, migration, conflict, and economic development.

Racial justice: Racial justice is the fair and equal treatment of all people, regardless of their race, ethnicity, or culture. Racial justice aims to eliminate racism, discrimination, and oppression, and to promote diversity, inclusion, and equity. Racial justice can be achieved through various means, such as education, legislation, activism, and dialogue. Racial justice is essential for human dignity, social harmony, and global peace.

Gender equality: Gender equality is having the same rights, opportunities, and responsibilities for all people, regardless of their gender identity or expression. Gender equality can be measured by various indicators, such as education, health, income, political participation, and representation. Gender equality can benefit individuals, families, communities, and societies, by enhancing human potential, reducing poverty, improving health, and fostering development.

Mental health: Mental health is the state of well-being in which a person can cope with the normal stresses of life, work productively, and contribute to their community. Mental health can be affected by various factors, such as genetics, environment, trauma, stress, and lifestyle. Mental health can also influence physical health, social relationships, and quality of life. Mental health can be improved by various means, such as prevention, treatment, support, and awareness.

Inclusivity for Persons with Disabilities: In a world that celebrates diversity, inclusivity for Persons with Disabilities (PWD) remains a critical issue that demands our attention and action. It's about recognizing the rights, abilities, and potential of the individual, regardless of their physical or mental challenges. Inclusivity means creating environments where PWD can participate fully in all aspects of life. It's about removing barriers and providing equal opportunities in education, employment, and social participation, as well as attitudes and policies that recognize the value of every person.

Legal Separation, Annulment and Divorce..

 

     Approval for RH Bill is not yet done and here comes the fuss on the Divorce Bill. After the Malta referendum on legalizing divorce, the Philippines is the only country without a divorce law. Following the referendum on Malta, the Philippine House Committee on the revision of laws announced it would begin a discussion on legalizing divorce in our country. Of course, the Catholic Church will vehemently oppose such a bill as in the case of the RH Bill. The Divorce Bill is a very complicated matter and maybe a referendum will echo the real voice of the people.

     When I was teaching Ethics, under the topic of marriage our lessons were only limited to legal separation and divorce. I had asked some students then to research annulment and how it differs between the two.

Legal Separation gives the spouses the right to live separately from each other, dissolves the conjugal partnership, awards the minor children to the innocent spouse, and disqualifies the offending spouse from inheriting from the estate of the innocent spouse.

Grounds for Legal Separation:

1 – Repeated physical violence or grossly abusive conduct directed against the petitioner, a common child, or a child of the petitioner.

2 – Physical violence or moral pressure to compel the petitioner to change religious or political affiliation.

3 – Attempt of respondent to corrupt or induce the petitioner, a common child, or a child of the petitioner, to engage in prostitution, or connivance in such corruption or inducement.

4 – Final judgment sentencing the respondent to imprisonment of more than six years, even if pardoned.

5 – Drug addiction or habitual alcoholism of the respondent.

6 – Lesbianism or homosexuality of the respondent.

7 – Contracting by the respondent of a subsequent bigamous marriage, whether in the Philippines or abroad.

8 – Sexual infidelity or perversion.

9 – Attempt by the respondent against the life of the petitioner.

10- Abandonment of petitioner by respondent without justifiable cause for more than one year.

Divorce is a dissolution of marriage that seeks a judicial ruling to dissolve a valid marriage.

Grounds for divorce are almost the same as in legal separation and vary from one country to another. Legal Separation, however, cannot remarry unlike in Divorce.

Annulment refers to a marriage that is considered valid but there are grounds to nullify the marriage. However, a Declaration of Nullity of Marriage refers to a marriage that is void or invalid from the very beginning as if no marriage ever existed.

Grounds for Annulment:

1. Absence of Parental Consent. A marriage was solemnized and one or the other party was eighteen (18) years of age or over but below twenty-one (21) and consent was not given by the parents, guardian, or person having substitute parental authority. The Petition of Annulment must be filed within five (5) years of having attained the age of twenty-one. However, if the parties freely cohabited with each other as husband and wife after having reached the age of twenty-one (21) a Petition of Annulment can no longer be filed.

2. Mental Illness. One of either party was of unsound mind at the moment of the marriage. But if the parties freely cohabited with each other after he or she came to a reason the law prohibits the filing of a Petition.

3. Fraud. That the consent of either party was obtained by fraud unless such party once having knowledge of the fraud freely cohabited with the other as husband and wife. The petition must be filed within five (5) of finding out the facts of the fraud.

4. That the consent of either party was obtained by force, intimidation, or undue influence. Except when the same has ceased and the party filing the petition freely cohabited with the other as husband and wife. The injured party must file within five (5) years from the point in time the force, intimidation or undue influence disappeared or came to an end.

5. One of the other parties was physically incapable of consummating the marriage, and such incapacity continues and appears to be incurable. The filing of the Petition of Annulment must be filed within five (5) years after the marriage.

6. Either party was at the time of marriage afflicted with a sexually transmitted disease (STD) found to be serious and seems to be incurable. This may also constitute fraud. The filing of the Petition of Annulment must be filed within five (5) years after the marriage.

SEPARATION: being separated from your spouse with or without communication is not grounds for annulment. It does not matter how many years you are separated. No law annuls or voids a marriage automatically. Only a judge in a court of law can annul, void, or nullify a marriage.

INFIDELITY: is not grounds for annulment.

Grounds for Declaration of Nullity of Marriage:

A – Those contracted by any party below eighteen years of age even with the consent of parents or guardians; (lack of legal capacity to marry).

B – Those solemnized by any person not legally authorized to perform marriages unless such marriages were contracted with either or both parties believing in good faith that the solemnizing officer had the legal authority to do so;

C – Those solemnized without a license except if otherwise covered by other laws.

D – Those bigamous or polygamous marriages except those covered by the laws of presumption of death of the absent spouse.

E -Those contracted through mistake of one contracting party as to the identity of the other;

F –   A remarriage shall be null and void if the partition and distribution of the proprieties of the spouses, the children's presumptive legitimacy, and the judgment of absolute nullity of the marriage are not recorded in the necessary civil registry and registries of property.

G – Any psychological incapacity at the time of the marriage celebration, which prevents either the husband or wife from fulfilling the essential marital obligations of marriage, shall also be void even if such incapacity becomes manifest only after the solemnization.

(Psychological incapacity is not automatically lunacy but it does mean that one or both spouses have abnormal interpersonal behavior or a psychological characteristic that inhibits the spouse to fulfill the essential obligations of marriage.)

H – Marriages between ascendants and descendants of any degree; between brothers and sisters whether full- or half-blood are incestuous and void from the beginning.