The Current Political Landscape in the Philippines: A Prelude to the 2025 Elections

As the Philippines gears up for the 2025 midterm elections, the political atmosphere is charged with anticipation and uncertainty. The upcoming elections will see the election of 12 new senators, 63 party-list representatives, and over 18,000 local officials, from governors to city councilors. Here’s a closer look at the key elements shaping the current political situation.

Shifting Political Alliances and Key Players

The political landscape is witnessing significant shifts, with notable figures making strategic moves. Recently, Imee Marcos withdrew from the administration coalition’s Senate slate, a decision that has stirred discussions about the coalition's stability and future strategies. On the other hand, Chel Diokno has been named as the first nominee for Akbayan’s 2025 reelection bid, signaling a robust campaign from the opposition.

Voter Registration and Engagement

The Commission on Elections (Comelec) has reported a substantial increase in voter registration, with around 3.4 million new voters registered. However, approximately 5.37 million voters are set to be deactivated for failing to vote in two consecutive polls. This dynamic could significantly impact the election outcomes, as new voters bring fresh perspectives and priorities to the political arena.

The Impeachment Prospect

One of the most contentious issues currently is the potential impeachment of Vice President Sara Duterte. The momentum for her impeachment is growing, and this development is expected to influence political allegiances and voter sentiment leading up to the elections. The outcome of this political maneuver could reshape the power dynamics within the government.

Political Dynasties 

Political dynasties continue to dominate the Philippine political scene. Despite the constitutional ban on  political dynasties, enforcement remains a challenge. The Marcos family, for instance, has a significant presence, with multiple family members holding key positions. Similarly, the Duterte family maintains strong political influence, particularly in Davao. This persistent dominance of political families raises questions about equitable access to public service and the true representation of the electorate's will. Among the prominent political dynasties include the Ampatuan, Abalos, Aquino, Binay,  Ejercito-Estrada, Bautista-Revilla, Ortega, and Aguilar-Villar.(note) Recently, Batangas governor and movie actress Vilma Santos-Recto is criticized when she announced the candidacy of his two sons in the same province.  

Issues and Campaign Focus

Candidates and political parties are gearing up to address critical issues that resonate with the electorate. Economic recovery post-pandemic, corruption, and social justice are likely to be at the forefront of campaign agendas. The electorate's response to these issues will play a crucial role in determining the election results.

Conclusion

The 2025 midterm elections in the Philippines are set to be a pivotal moment in the country’s political history. With shifting alliances, a surge in voter registration, and the looming prospect of an impeachment, the political landscape is both dynamic and unpredictable. As the election season progresses, it will be essential to stay informed and engaged with the developments that will shape the future of the Philippines.

What are your thoughts on the upcoming elections? Do you have any specific concerns or hopes for the future leadership?

Understanding Marital Status Changes: Legal Separation, Annulment, and Divorce

When a marriage encounters irreconcilable differences, couples may consider changing their marital status. The terms "legal separation," "annulment," and "divorce" often come up, but they are not interchangeable. Each represents a different legal process with distinct implications for the couple's relationship and obligations. Let's explore these differences.

Legal Separation

Legal separation allows a married couple to live apart without ending the marriage legally. It's a court-approved arrangement where the couple remains legally married but may live separate lives. The grounds for legal separation can include physical abuse, drug addiction, infidelity, and other severe issues that render cohabitation impossible.

Key Points:

•  The marriage bond is not dissolved.

•  Couples cannot remarry.

•  Children born during the separation are considered legitimate.

Annulment

An annulment is a legal decree that a marriage is null and void, essentially declaring that the marriage never legally existed. This can be granted on several grounds, such as psychological incapacity, fraud, coercion, or impotence that existed at the time of the marriage and persists.

Key Points:

•  The marriage is considered void from the beginning.

•  Parties may return to single status and can remarry.

•  Division of property, child custody, and alimony may be involved.

Divorce

Divorce is the legal dissolution of a marriage by a court. It acknowledges that a valid marriage existed but has been irretrievably broken. However, in the Philippines, divorce is generally not permitted, with an exception for Filipino Muslim citizens under the Code of Muslim Personal Laws.

Key Points:

•  The marriage is legally ended.

•  Parties can remarry.

•  Division of marital assets and child custody arrangements are settled.

Philippine Absolute Divorce Bill

The Philippine House of Representatives recently passed the Absolute Divorce Bill (House Bill No. 9349) on its third and final reading. This bill aims to reinstitute absolute divorce as an alternative mode for the dissolution of marriage, providing a legal option for couples in irreparably broken marriages.

The bill received 131 affirmative votes, 109 negative votes, and 20 abstentions. It now awaits approval from the Senate before it can be sent to the President for final approval or veto.

If passed, the bill will allow divorce on grounds such as physical violence, moral pressure, and attempts to corrupt or induce the petitioner or their children into prostitution.

Key Provisions:

1. Grounds for Divorce: The bill outlines several grounds for divorce, including physical violence, moral pressure, attempts to induce the petitioner or their children into prostitution, and irreconcilable differences.

2. Legal Process: It establishes a legal process for filing and obtaining a divorce, including mandatory counseling and a cooling-off period.

3. Support and Custody: Provisions for spousal support, child custody, and property division are included to ensure fair treatment of both parties.

4. Protection Orders: The bill allows for the issuance of protection orders to safeguard individuals from domestic violence during the divorce process.

Conclusion

Understanding the nuances between legal separation, annulment, and divorce is crucial for couples considering changes in their marital status. Each option carries different legal and personal implications that can significantly impact one's life. It's advisable to consult with legal counsel to navigate these complex processes and make informed decisions.

Reflecting on ID4: The Significance of Filipino-American Friendship Day

In the annals of Philippine history, July 4 holds a dual significance. Known as Filipino-American Friendship Day, or ID4, it marks the day in 1946 when the Philippines gained its independence from the United States. This day was celebrated as the country's official Independence Day until 1964, when the date was moved to June 12, the day the Philippines declared independence from Spain in 1898. But what does ID4 signify for Filipinos today, and how has its relevance evolved over time?

The Historical Context of ID4

ID4 was initially established to commemorate the strong ties between the Philippines and the United States. This relationship began with the end of Spanish rule and continued through the American colonial period and beyond. The then Filipino-American Friendship Day, which was observed on July 4, was initially established to commemorate the Philippines' liberation from Japanese occupation during World War II and the subsequent granting of independence from the United States in 1946. The celebration of independence on July 4 was symbolic of the Philippines' transition from one colonial power to another, and eventually, to self-governance. This date marked the end of a long period of American colonial rule, which began in 1898. For years, July 4 served as a symbol of the strong ties between the Philippines and the United States, a relationship forged through shared history and mutual support.

However, the significance of July 4 as Independence Day was re-evaluated during the presidency of Diosdado Macapagal. In 1962, he signed a law proclaiming June 12 as the official Independence Day of the Philippines. This date commemorates the declaration of independence from Spanish colonial rule by Emilio Aguinaldo in 1898, which was the first time the Philippine flag was unfurled and the national anthem played.

The decision to move the celebration to June 12 was rooted in the desire to honor the country's first assertion of sovereignty and nationhood, which was not fully realized until the departure of colonial powers. It was a move to emphasize the Filipino-led struggle for freedom and to foster a sense of national pride and identity separate from colonial influences. Then President Diosdado Macapagal also adopted the view of historians and political leaders who believed that the foundation date of the nation should be June 12 and that July 4 was merely the restoration of that independence.

The move also came as a result of the U.S. House of Representatives' rejection of a bill that sought an additional $73 million for the Philippines as reparations for the war. This denial caused “indignation among the Filipinos” and a “loss of American goodwill in the Philippines.”

The Celebration of Filipino-American Friendship

During the administration of President Corazon C. Aquino, the practice of celebrating July 4 as both Philippine–American Friendship Day and Republic Day as a non-working holiday was formally abolished. While the official observance of Independence Day has shifted, ID4 remains a testament to the enduring friendship between the two nations. It is a day that celebrates the shared values, mutual support, and cooperation that have characterized the Filipino-American relationship. This bond has been manifested in various forms, from defense treaties to economic partnerships, and cultural exchanges.

The Shift in Perspective

The move to celebrate Independence Day on June 12 was a significant step in reasserting the Philippines' historical narrative. It was an acknowledgment of the country's first declaration of independence and a reclamation of Filipino identity. However, the legacy of ID4 as a symbol of friendship and collaboration continues to be relevant, especially in the context of the Philippines' evolving role on the global stage.

ID4 in Modern Times

Today, ID4 serves as a reminder of the Philippines' complex history and its journey towards sovereignty. It is a day to reflect on the past, celebrate progress, and look forward to the future with hope and determination. For Filipinos, it is an opportunity to honor the sacrifices made by those who fought for freedom and to recognize the importance of building strong international relationships.

Conclusion

ID4 may no longer be the official Independence Day of the Philippines, but its significance to Filipinos remains. It is a day that encapsulates the history of Filipino-American relations and underscores the importance of friendship and cooperation in the pursuit of national interests and global harmony. As the Philippines continues to forge its path in the world, ID4 will always be a part of its historical tapestry, a symbol of friendship that endures.

Understanding Bullying: A Closer Look at Its Impact and Prevention

Bullying is a pervasive issue that affects individuals of all ages, backgrounds, and environments. It involves repeated aggressive behavior with the intent to hurt another person, physically, emotionally, or mentally. Bullying can take many forms, including verbal harassment, physical assault, and online or cyberbullying.

The Many Faces of Bullying

Verbal Bullying: 

This includes name-calling, insults, teasing, intimidation, homophobic or racist remarks, and verbal abuse. It can be as damaging as physical violence, especially when it targets an individual's identity or self-esteem.

Physical Bullying: 

This form of bullying involves physical aggression such as hitting, kicking, pinching, punching, or damaging property. It can lead to both short-term and long-term physical injuries.

Social Bullying: 

Often known as relational bullying, it involves hurting someone's reputation or relationships. This includes spreading rumors, encouraging others to exclude someone, and other tactics aimed at socially isolating the victim.

Cyberbullying: 

With the rise of digital platforms, bullying has moved online. Cyberbullying includes sending, posting, or sharing negative, harmful, false, or mean content about someone else. It can create deep emotional scars since the content can be shared widely and quickly.

The Impact of Bullying

The effects of bullying extend beyond the immediate harm. Victims may experience mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and in severe cases, suicidal thoughts. The stress of being bullied can affect an individual's ability to learn, work, and interact with others.

Bullies themselves may also suffer repercussions. They are at risk of engaging in violent and other risky behaviors into adulthood. They may struggle with relationships and could face legal problems if their actions are deemed criminal. 

Prevention and Intervention

Preventing bullying requires a collective effort. Schools, workplaces, and online platforms need to have clear policies and procedures to address bullying. Education about bullying and its effects is crucial, as is fostering an environment of respect and kindness.

Intervention strategies include:

•  Creating Environment:

Establishing clear rules and consequences for bullying behavior.

•   Encouraging Open Communication: 

Victims should feel safe to report bullying without fear of retaliation.

•  Support Systems: 

Counseling and support for both victims and bullies can help address the underlying issues.

•  Community Involvement:

Parents, teachers, and peers play a critical role in recognizing signs of bullying and intervening appropriately.

Philippines' Stance Against Bullying:

Legal Framework 

The Philippines has taken a firm stance against bullying, particularly in schools, through the enactment of Republic Act No. 10627, Anti-Bullying Act of 2013. h This law requires all elementary and secondary schools to adopt policies to prevent and address acts of bullying within their institutions. 

Key Provisions of the Anti-Bullying Act 

> Definition of Bullying: The Act defines bullying as any severe or repeated use of written, verbal, or electronic expression, or a physical act or gesture, or any combination thereof, directed at another student that causes fear of physical or emotional harm, creates a hostile environment, infringes on rights, or disrupts school operations. 

> Scope of the Act: It covers bullying on school grounds, during school-sponsored activities, at school bus stops, on school buses or other vehicles owned by the school, and through the use of technology or electronic devices owned by the school. 

> Policy Requirements: Schools must adopt policies that include provisions to prohibit bullying and retaliation against individuals who report bullying or provide information during an investigation.  

Addressing Bullying Beyond Schools 

While the Anti-Bullying Act of 2013 primarily focuses on educational institutions, it sets a precedent for addressing bullying in other contexts, including the workplace. Although there is no specific law that exclusively addresses workplace bullying, several laws provide protection against such behavior, including the Labor Code of the Philippines, the Anti-Sexual Harassment Act of 1995 Republic Act No. 7877, and the Safe Spaces Act Republic Act No. 11313. 

Legal Recourse for Victims 

Victims of bullying have the right to seek legal recourse and obtain protection from the courts. Individuals who engage in bullying or unjust vexation may face criminal charges or other legal consequences.

This legal framework demonstrates the Philippines' commitment to creating a safe and bully-free environment. 

Conclusion

Bullying is not a rite of passage; it is a serious issue that requires our attention and action. By understanding the different forms of bullying and its impact, we can work towards creating safer and more inclusive environments for everyone.

By incorporating this information into the blog, readers can be informed about the measures in place to protect individuals from bullying and the legal support available to victims. 

Navigating the Tides: The Chinese and Philippine Maritime Dispute

The South China Sea, a crucial maritime corridor dotted with clusters of islands, has long been a subject of intense territorial disputes. Among these, the conflict between China and the Philippines stands out due to its complexity and the international attention it has garnered.

Historical Claims and Modern Tensions

The dispute primarily revolves around the Spratly Islands and Scarborough Shoal, claimed by both nations. China's assertion is based on the historical "Nine-Dash Line," which encompasses a significant portion of the South China Sea. The Philippines, on the other hand, grounds its claim on international law, specifically the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), and proximity to its mainland.

The Hague's Ruling and Its Aftermath

In a landmark ruling in July 2016, the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague sided with the Philippines, dismissing China's expansive claims. However, China has neither acknowledged nor complied with the ruling, leading to ongoing tensions and occasional standoffs at sea.

Recent Developments

Recent years have seen a series of events that have both inflamed and eased tensions. Notably, China's recognition of a 1900 treaty inadvertently supported Manila's claim over disputed features in the West Philippine Sea. Meanwhile, the Philippines has been encouraged to engage more with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) to resolve the dispute diplomatically.

The Role of ASEAN and International Law

ASEAN's involvement is crucial, as it includes other Southeast Asian nations with similar disputes with China. The bloc's collective bargaining power could lead to a more balanced and peaceful resolution. Moreover, adherence to international law, particularly UNCLOS, remains a cornerstone for any long-term solution.

Looking Ahead

As the dispute continues, it's clear that both nations must navigate a delicate balance between asserting sovereignty and maintaining regional stability. The Philippines' approach of seeking diplomatic avenues through ASEAN and upholding international law sets a precedent for resolving such conflicts peacefully.

The South China Sea dispute is more than a regional issue; it tests the international community's commitment to the rule of law and the peaceful resolution of conflicts. As the world watches, the hope is that diplomacy will prevail over displays of force, ensuring that the South China Sea remains a sea of peace and cooperation.

The situation concerning Filipino fishermen in the Philippine Sea has been marked by recent incidents of tension. Here are some key points based on the latest reports:

•  Environmental Concerns: The Philippines has accused Chinese fishermen of causing a significant loss of giant clams in the Scarborough Shoal, a disputed area in the South China Sea. The Philippine government has called for an international inquiry to assess the environmental damage in this key fishing atoll.

•  Navy's Protection Vow: Amid an annual fishing ban imposed by China, which includes areas within the Philippines' Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), the Philippine Navy has pledged to protect Filipino fishermen. The Navy has deployed additional vessels to safeguard fishermen from potential crackdowns by the China Coast Guard.

•  Harassment Reports: Filipino fishermen have reported harassment from the Chinese Coast Guard, including being ordered to return shells collected from the sea near the south entrance of Bajo de Masinloc.

•  Past Incidents: There have been previous instances of conflict, such as in June 2019, when a Philippine fishing boat was sunk by a Chinese vessel, leaving 22 Filipino fishermen struggling for their lives until they were rescued by a Vietnamese vessel.

These incidents highlight the ongoing disputes and the need for a diplomatic resolution to ensure the safety and livelihood of Filipino fishermen in the region. The Philippine government's stance and actions aim to uphold the nation's sovereignty while navigating the complex geopolitical landscape of the South China Sea.

The stance of the previous and current presidents of the Philippines on the maritime dispute has been a matter of national and international interest, given the strategic importance of the South China Sea.

Previous President's Stance:

The previous president, Benigno Aquino III, took a firm stand against China's territorial claims. His administration initiated the arbitration case against China at the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague, which resulted in a landmark ruling in 2016 favoring the Philippines. The Aquino administration consistently emphasized adherence to international law, particularly UNCLOS, and sought diplomatic means to resolve the dispute

Ex-president, Rodrigo Duterte's stance on the maritime dispute between China and the Philippines was notably pragmatic and characterized by a balancing act between asserting the country's territorial claims and maintaining a cooperative relationship with China.

During his term, Duterte initially distanced himself from the confrontational approach taken by his predecessor and sought closer economic ties with China. He downplayed the 2016 arbitral tribunal ruling that favored the Philippines and instead pursued bilateral talks with China, hoping for economic gains and infrastructure investments.

However, Duterte's position evolved over time, and he later took a firmer stand. In a speech at the United Nations General Assembly, he affirmed the arbitral ruling as "beyond compromise" and part of international law, rejecting attempts to undermine it. Despite this, Duterte maintained that he did not want to risk conflict with China and expressed a desire to resolve the issue through peaceful means and economic cooperation.

Duterte's mixed messaging on the South China Sea reflected his administration's complex navigation of national interests, regional stability, and the geopolitical dynamics involving China and the United States. His tenure highlighted the challenges faced by the Philippines in safeguarding its maritime sovereignty while engaging with a powerful neighbor.

Current President's Stance:

The current president, Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr., has continued to assert the Philippines' rights in the maritime dispute. He has proposed talks between the foreign ministers of the Philippines and China to resolve conflicts in the South China Sea. President Marcos Jr. has also warned of countermeasures in response to Chinese aggression at sea, emphasizing that Filipinos will not yield to coercion. His administration has taken a multilateral approach, engaging with international allies and ASEAN to address the dispute.

Both administrations of Previous President Benigno Aquino III and the current President have shown a commitment to protecting the country's sovereignty while navigating the complex geopolitical dynamics of the region. The continuity in seeking dialogue and diplomacy, along with a readiness to stand firm against external pressures, reflects the Philippines' resolve in this ongoing issue.

Earth Day 2024: Planet vs. Plastics

image credit to earthreminder.com

Our planet is engulfed in plastics. From the deepest oceans to the highest mountains, plastic waste has left its mark, causing irreparable damage to ecosystems and posing a grave threat to wildlife and human health. The statistics are alarming—more plastic has been produced in the last decade than in the entire 20th century, and the production is only expected to increase.

Earth Day 2024 is set to be a pivotal moment in the global environmental movement, with the theme "Planet vs. Plastics" taking center stage. This year, Earth Day-April 22, 2024, transcends beyond a celebration of our planet—it's a call to action against one of the most persistent pollutants of our time: plastics. The call aims to unite students, parents, businesses, governments, churches, unions, individuals, and NGOs in a commitment to call for the end of plastics for the sake of human and environmental health. 

The "Planet vs. Plastics" theme for Earth Day 2024 is not just a slogan; it's a battle cry for change. EARTHDAY.ORG, the global organizer of Earth Day, is leading the charge with a bold demand: 

This year's theme demands a 60% reduction in the production of plastics by 2040 and an ultimate goal of having a plastic-free future generations. This advocates for the recognition that plastics pose a threat to human and the environment, and the climate as well. This ambitious goal underscores the urgency of the situation and the need for immediate action.

Mobilizing the Masses

To achieve this significant reduction, a multifaceted approach is necessary. It involves promoting widespread public awareness, phasing out single-use plastics, ending the affliction of fast fashion, and investing in innovative technologies and materials. Everyone from students to businesses, governments to NGOs, is called upon to play a role in building a plastic-free future.

Health at Stake

The health implications of plastics are as concerning as their environmental impact. Microplastics, which break down from larger pieces of plastic waste, have infiltrated our food and water sources, carrying with them toxic chemicals known to cause cancer and disease.

The "Planet vs. Plastics" campaign emphasizes the need for more research and transparency regarding these health effects.

The "Planet vs. Plastics" campaign emphasizes the need for more research and transparency regarding these health effects.

Innovative Solutions

The fight against plastics is also a fight for innovation. Alternative materials, recycling technologies, and sustainable practices are the keys to unlocking a plastic-free world. Earth Day 2024 serves as a platform to showcase and support these innovations, inspiring hope for a cleaner, healthier planet.

Joining the Movement for this Earth Day, we are all called to join the movement against plastics. Whether it's through participating in local clean-up events, advocating for policy changes, or making personal commitments to reduce plastic use, every action counts. Together, we can tip the scales in favor of our planet and pave the way for a future free from plastic pollution.

 

As we look forward to Earth Day 2024, let's embrace the theme of "Planet vs. Plastics" and commit to making tangible changes in our lives and communities. It's a day to reflect on our relationship with the environment and to take decisive steps towards a sustainable and plastic-free world. 

The 4th of July

image credits to Christopher Ramos/GMA Network online

The 4th of July also popularly known as ID4, for the Americans, was the day they become independent. Independence day is celebrated every 4th of July, the day the United States of America has been established. The independence was ratified by the Second Continental Congress on 1776 of July 4. The Second Continental Congress was a meeting of 13 colonies that united the American Revolutionary War. This is actually a separation from the British government which happened on July 2, 1776, and is believed to be the real Independence day.

The 4th of July is being celebrated by the Americans as it marks the day the United States has become its own nation. Americans celebrated it with parades, fireworks, and festivals. Watch the highlights of the celebration in New York and Washington DC.

image credits to Wall Street Journal youtube

Coincidentally, it was the day the Philippines has been recognized as an independent and sovereign country by the American government. It was July 4, 1946, as the Philippines were under its rule for 48 years after the 333 years of Spanish colonization. July 4 back then is being celebrated as Republic Day  It was a national non-working holiday until the late former president Ferdinand Marcos, changed it to Philippine-American Friendship Day, and became a working holiday. Then the former president Cory Aquino abolished it as a national holiday. 

I still believe that July 4 is the correct Independence Day for the Philippines and not June 12, 1898. Yet the islands were free from Spanish colonization but they had just passed it on to the United States of America. It becomes totally independent as a nation on July 4, 1946.

The ALDUB Magic

      It has been a year since the ALDUB is a byword not only in the entertainment world and our homes but even as well in the cyber world through social media. The ALDUB phenomenal love team is Alden Richard and Maine Mendoza, the power couple that spans the world, and created noise through different social media, especially Twitter. Celebrities even outside the Philippines began to ask curious what is ALDUB.

     The power couple has so far received ten (10) awards, aside from the solo awards they
each has received since last year. They are also the most sought brand endorser, as a couple and solo garnering thirty (30) commercial ads from different companies in just one year. Bigger companies such as Mcdonald's, Coca-Cola, Bear Brand Adult Plus, Mitsubishi, and Cadbury are among those whom they have endorsed. Successful as it is, they have been on the cover of various magazines from local to international such as Reader's Digest and Forbes magazines. Just recently, in time for its 1st anniversary, the power couple ALDUB, also known as MaiDen or MaiChard leads the YES! Magazine 100 Most Beautiful Artists of the Year. ALDUB is also recognized by Guinness World Records as the Most Used HashTag in 24 hours on Twitter, for its #AlDubEBTamangPanahon (AlDub at the right time) with 40,706,392 tweets in October last year.

     The ALDUB Magic continues .. the power couple celebrated its 1st anniversary, (July 16) on its home tv station and program, GMA Channel 7 & Eat! Bulaga is the number 1 noontime variety show in the Philippines. For the record, Twitter created customized social media emoji for ALDUB for every tweet with its hashtag #ALDUB1stAnniversary, the 1st in Asia. Twitter only does this for NBA FInals, Game of Thrones, and Marvel Movies. And weeks before the anniversary, ALDUB shoots their first solo movie in Como, Italy for their anniversary offering to their fans, the ALDUB Nation. "Imagine You & Me" garnered Php 21 million (almost $ 500,000) on its 1st day of opening.

* The hashtag #ALDUB1stAnniversary garnered 6.6 million tweets in 24 hours on July 16. Real magic!


WATCH: ALDUB 1st Anniversary

What We Need To Know About El Niño & La Niña

With the ending phase of El Niño and the coming of La Niña, everyone seems to be bothered about what it would cause to the environment and the food supply in a certain country as well as its economy. El Niño is a Spanish word that means "The Little Boy" or "The Christ Child", and was used since the occurrence emerge of Christmas. Whereas, La Niña (also called"El Viejo") is the counterpart of El Niño meaning "The Little Girl", this is the ENSO (El Niño Southern Oscillation) cold phase or event. El Niño occurs every 3 to 5 years and is almost always followed by La Niña.

      *oscillation > movement from one position to another.  

   

What is El Niño?

     El Niño is the warm phase of the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), it is characterized by warm ocean temperatures that develop in the equatorial Pacific.

What causes the El Niño?

     It is caused by the warmer waters of the Eastern Pacific Ocean.

Why the waters are warmer?

     As the trade winds lessen or reverse their direction, winds from the west push the warm surface of waters to the east in the direction of South America, such that there are lesser cold waters pulled up from below due to increase in warmer waters.

Watch this >> Animated Video on El Niño

What are the effects of El Niño?

Changes in weather patterns

• temperature changes
• precipitation changes
• storm track changes
• changes in currents and ocean temperature

These changes lead to other consequences such as:

fires, drought, flooding, economic changes, price of heating and food, a crash of fisheries, famines, plagues, insect population explosion, and crop failure.

However, there are also positive effects  brought by El Niño such as,

fewer hurricanes and other tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic, milder winters in southern Canada and the northern continental United States, replenishment of water supplies in the southwestern United States, and less disease in some areas due to drier weather like malaria in southeastern Africa.

======================

What is La Niña?

     La Niña is the cold phase of the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), it is characterized by cold ocean temperatures in the equatorial Pacific.

What causes the La Niña?

     It is caused by the build-up of cooler-than-normal waters in the tropical Pacific, the west coast of South America.

Why the waters are cooler?

     The unusually easterly trade winds and ocean currents bring these cold waters to the surface, known as the process of upwelling.

Watch this >> Animated Video on La Niña

What are the effects of La Niña?

• drops in the ocean temperature
• cold currents rise up along the coast
• extended rains
• higher than average rainfall
• hurricanes and cyclones
• flooding

These effects can also have consequences on the agriculture and food supply of countries, as well as on private and insurance costs for crops.

There are also positive effects such as enhanced growth of fish populations and marine life due to the nutrients brought about by upwelling cold currents, thus fishermen get a good catch.

Click to watch more >> Observing El Niño

Leonardo DiCaprio: The Actor, The Environmentalist

And the OSCAR for Best Actor goes to...Leonardo DiCaprio!

     As the winner was announced by Julianne Moore on the Oscar Awards night, friends and colleagues of  Leonardo DiCaprio and his fans all over the world screamed for joy, that finally, the long-delayed and most coveted award is already his. Though anticipated for his acting performance in the movie The Revenant, the Oscar awards had bypassed him for four performances which most of his colleagues and fans believe he deserved to be. Imagine, a highly paid actor with box-office hits and mostly recognized by other award-giving bodies but continuously snubbed by OSCAR. Thus, numerous memes emerge on social media for non-winning of the said award (he could have won an award for the most number of memes of all time).
        In 1994, he was nominated for best actor in a supporting role as a mentally challenged younger brother of Johnny Depp in What's Eating Gilbert Grape?; best performance by an actor in a leading role for the movie The Aviator in 2005; two (2) years after he was nominated again for the same category for Blood Diamond; in 2007 he has been nominated again for the movie The Wolf of Wall Street, and finally, the prestigious OSCAR award recognized his performance in his latest movie The Revenant. He was a runner-up in those (4) movies toppled by Tommy Lee Jones (The Fugitive), Jamie Foxx (Ray); Forest Whitaker (The Last King of Scotland); and Matthew McConaughey (Dallas' Buyers Club), respectively. He had won many awards from other award-giving bodies in his other movies as well as his latest one, The Revenant.

         I may have reacted to some of his movies for which he didn't win an award or get nominated for his acting. He is not only a good-looking actor, he can really act and gives justice to whatever role he was given with. Since his movie Titanic started his full stardom (though he had other movies back then), people noticed not only the handsome face he has been carrying but his charisma and how he reprises each role given to him. I have been able to watch most of his movies, from a doomed lover in a cruise ship to a medieval king with a twin, to an American backpack adventurer, to a con-man, to a filmmaker and aviator, to a police undercover agent, to a gunrunner and diamond smuggler, to a CIA agent hunting down a powerful terrorist leader, to an unheroic cowardly husband, to a corporate spy who uses subconscious infiltration through shared dreams, to a plantation and slave owner during 1850s, to a mysterious millionaire longing for his already married ex-girlfriend, to a Wall Street stockbroker millionaire, and recently to a crew trapper/frontiersman survivor. DiCaprio is also one of the highest-paid actors in the world and all his movies are earning well and well.
      Now, Leonardo DiCaprio on his advocacy for wildlands conservation, ecological biodiversity, ocean conservation, and climate change made him love even more by fans who admire him for his looks and movies. A fan like me who does not only support but practices what the Greenpeace Movement holds for, in its effort to make this place a better place to live in by our children's children, will really have his hands up for these undertakings from famous people. True to his words, he has solar panels installed in his home, he owns an electric Tesla Roadster, a Fisker Karma plug-in hybrid, and a Toyota Prius. In 2007, he produced, co-written, and narrated a documentary film about the problems facing the earth's ecosystem. The documentary entitled The 11th Hour addresses the problem of global warming, deforestation, mass species extinction, and depletion of the ocean's habitat. The 11th Hour documentary also proposes potential solutions to these problems. His winning moment during the OSCAR night was staged by an unusual speech to a call about global warming which catches the attention of all the celebrities, fans, and bashers alike.

"Climate change is real, it is happening right now. It is the most urgent threat facing our entire species and we need to work collectively together and stop procrastinating. We need to support leaders around the world who do not speak for the big polluters, but who speak for all of humanity, for the indigenous people of the world, for the billions and billions of underprivileged people out there who would be most affected by this. For our children's children, and for those people out there whose voices have been drowned out by the politics of greed." ~ DiCaprio, Oscar 2016

The many faces of Leonardo DiCaprio

The Pixie Dust of New Year

    

The new year comes and a new hope begins. Welcoming the new year with fireworks displays all over the world signifies a new spark of hope for everyone, the spark that my younger daughter had noticed, telling us..it's like pixie dust. The spark of happy thoughts! Pixie Dust! Pixie dust of fairies from the movies Peter Pan and Tinkerbell, a magical golden glitter that grants the ability to fly. As to the Oxford dictionary, pixie dust is a substance or influence with an apparently magical effect that brings great success or luck. And as fireworks have different colors and effects, so are the Pixie Dusts. According to Disney Wikia, pixie dust have different colors with abilities and talents. Let us try to associate the colors with our gifts and talents.

Gold >> Grants flight and/or weightlessness. Helps a fairy greatly argument and strengthens its magical talents. Creates other colors of Pixie Dust when mixed together with Blue Pixie and certain ingredients.

"This could be our Hearts/Passion and Dreams that can make us fly and be successful. As our Hearts and Dreams can win an argument for us and strengthen our desire to achieve our goals."

Blue >> Creates golden pixie dust. Replenishes Gold Pixie Dust supply. Supremely powerful multiplier. Creates other colors of pixie dust when mixed together with Gold Pixie Dust and other ingredients.

"This could be the Self-Motivation and the Values that supply and strengthens our Hearts/Passion and Dreams. These gifts are powerful multiplier as it builds people to go and move on with their lives."

Green >> Grants the intellectual and intuitive abilities of a Tinker-Talent Fairy. Restores a Tinker-Talent Fairy's lost/swapped-out abilities. Augments a Tinker-Talent Fairy's abilities onto a Non-Tinker-Talent fairy. Enables Tinker fairies to forge and create, mend and repair, modify and upgrade anything they make with ease.

"This could be our Mind and Reasoning ability that would enable us to think, create, innovates, and find more ways to succeed in life. "

Amber >> Grants the abilities of a Light-Talent Fairy. Restores a Light-Talent Fairy's lost/swapped-out abilities. Augments and amplifies a Light-Talent Fairy's abilities onto a Non-Light-Talent Fairy.

"This could be for those who have the abilities in motivating and encouraging other people, how they give light, hope and touch lives."

Pink >> Grants the abilities of a Garden-Talent Fairy. Restores a Garden-Talent Fairy's lost/swapped-out abilities. Augments a Garden-Talent Fairy's abilities onto a Non-Garden Talent Fairy. Create and control plant life and vegetation.

"This could be for those who have the abilities in caring, the supportive one. How their care and support can control and create something new in people's hearts and minds."

Purple >> Grants the abilities of a Fast-Flying-Talent Fairy. Restores a Fast-Flying-Talent Fairy's lost/swapped out abilities. Greatly augments and magnifies a Fast-Flying Talent Fairy's abilities onto a Non-Fast-Flying Fairy.

"This could be for those who seem like to have the Midas touch in everything they do and yet able to help those who needed help in an instant without much thinking, generous."

Cyan >> Grants the abilities of a Water-Talent Fairy. Restores a Water-Talent Fairy's lost/swapped out abilities. Augments a Water-Talent Fairy's abilities onto a Non-Water Talent Fairy.

"This could be for those who have the abilities of easy adaptation and calmness in every situation/circumstances, those who give way for peace and security."

Orange >> Grants the abilities of an Animal-Talent Fairy. Restores an Animal-Talent Fairy's lost/swapped-out abilities. Augments an Animal-Talent Fairy's abilities onto a Non-Animal-Talent Fairy.

"This could be for those who have the abilities of loving people, whoever and whatever they are and what they have been. Appreciate everyone's qualities and everything in its place."

The ALDUB Phenomenon

     Phenomenon as defined by Webster is something, such as an interesting fact or event that can be observed and studied and that typically is unusual or difficult to understand or explain fully. His other definition is someone or something that is impressive or popular especially because of an unusual ability or quality. The word Phenomena, however, has been in occasional use as singular primarily a speech form used by poets, critics, and professors. They both functions as nouns while Phenomenal functions as adjective.
     The above definitions clearly stated what ALDUB is -- interesting event, difficult to understand, someone impressive because of unusual ability/quality. People, organizations, media were stunned and curious what ALDUB is all about nationwide and worldwide. Tagged as the Kalyeserye (street series), counter part of a tv series but done on the street, since the segment is being shown outside the studio and visits to a selected barangay. ALDUB stands for Alden and Yaya Dub.

     It all started when a simple yet ecstatic and pretty girl from Bulacan became a yaya (maid) of actor impersonator Wally Bayola known as Lola Nidora, in one of the segment (All for Juan, Juan for all) of a famous and popular TV show in the Philippines, Eat..Bulaga! That girl is Maine Mendoza popularly known as Yaya Dub for her numerous dubsmash entry in Youtube. During one of her dubsmash in the said TV segment, a familiar and refreshing good looking face of Alden Richards was flashed from the studio screen and voila!..the surprised and blushing look of Yaya Dub caught on camera was the beginning of an unexpected happenings on and off screen..'on' for the casts themselves began exchanging feelers through dubsmash and later, love notes/fansign, with the meddling of Lola Nidora with her lessons/values in accordance with the losing Filipino customs and traditional values..' off'' for the people watching the show with much delight, excitement, and expectation have high hopes for the couple and the ever-far-reaching forever.

     The love team ALDUB reaches the curiosity and ears of even the Filipinos working and living abroad, foreign artists, celebrities, and news media and continues to break into the Twitter world. They were even compared by Morning News USA online to Hollywood stars Emma Stone and Ryan Gosling. But what makes the love team unique? What does the ALDUB fandom see that makes it so famous? Sociologists and socio-analyst from universities even used ALDUB as an example in their lessons and talks.
     I have enumerated some observations though I am not a sociologist, just a mere fan who wanted to be entertained and observant of what's happening around us as a part of my task as a blogger. My opinions are just my observation on what makes ALDUB  creates the fandom, the ALDUB Nation; trends in the social media, thus, topped the list of Twitter for 41 million tweets in just 24 hours (for the #AlDubEBTamangPanahon, breaking the #WorldCup) Watch Rish Jaitly, Twitter VP Exec for East/AsiaPacific; breaks even international newsroom (CNN & BBC); covers famous local magazines and the world's Reader's Digest; gets on the curiosity of even some well-known celebrities around the world (Bryan White, Darwin, Brandon Beal, among others). Added to that the numerous product endorsement of the two as a couple and solo.


And these are my observations:

• The first encounter on split-screen of the two unknowing persons which was sudden, unique, and natural has made people feel the spark on its own. This sudden impact on the audience became history as we all know. Watch the 1st encounter and 1st pabebe wave.
•  The unpredictability and creativity of the characters in the series make it unique, i.e., Lola Nidora (Wally Bayola), Lola Tidora (Paolo Ballesteros), and Lola Tinidora (Jose Manalo) and some other characters impersonated by only one person, such as Doctora TheExplorer, Duhrizz, Rianna (Wally Bayola) and Frankie Arinolli (Jose Manalo), Alden Richards and Yaya Dub (Maine Mendoza).
• The fun and entertainment the show has been giving to Filipino people not only in the Philippines but also those living and working abroad because of the "kilig" factor as well as the lesson being imparted by Lola Nidora. It also serves as a stress reliever with all the problems and life's difficulties. (I, for one, can attest to that).
• The Kalyeserye is a replica of what our culture was about courtship, the decreasing respect for elders, and the importance of "Palabras de honor". It depicts the somehow lost values of the Filipinos during and after the Spanish era as Lola Nidora cited how they were in those times. As we have observed, these values we cherish but cannot be implemented on our own as the influence of the West and the modern technology lure Filipinos to modernize their way of life. Yet, the show is trying to say that even in today's generation, we can still implement or do it fair.

For more about ALDUB you can hover over names and click on them for links:


ALDUB Episodes

Alden Richards

Maine Mendoza

Arctic Region's Role in Climate Change

     Arctic region is found in the northernmost part of the earth and is made up of countries like

Greenland, Iceland, Sweden , Finland, Norway, Canada, USA and some parts of Russia. Different type of animals also make their home in the arctic which includes the polar bears, wolverines, squirrels, birds, walrus and sea lions. Despite its cold climate, the Arctic has a number of natural resources, including fish, oil, gas and various minerals.. and this is where the problem goes...

     Major companies capitalizing on Arctic's natural resources threaten its fragile ecosystem due to offshore drilling and destructive industry, thus, climate change is already affecting Southeast Asia.

How does it affect Southeast Asia?

First, Arctic region plays a critical role in regulating the global climate, acting as the "world's refrigerator" and keeping the planet cool. Second, Arctic's ice acts as a "giant mirror", bouncing sunlight and heat back into the atmosphere, so without it, the effects of climate change will become unstoppable.

     As the ice melts, climate changes are on its way, affecting Southeast Asia with higher temperatures, decreasing rainfall, rising sea levels, greater frequency and intensity of extreme weather events. All these changes lead to widespread flooding, landslides and drought. Climate change is putting more energy in the form of heat, into the world's weather systems. And this energy speeds up the whole system, increasing the number and intensity of storms. One example is the typhoon Bopha (typhoon Pablo) which is categorized as Super Typhoon 5, the strongest tropical cyclone ravaged Mindanao in the southern part of the Philippines.

    Unless we protect the Arctic by voicing our opinions and signing up to make an impact, climate change will become even more severe. I care.. so I have added my voice to the millions who already made themselves heard! If you don't care who else will..

Sign the petition now..

or  Know more how to be a Greenpeace volunteer..

The Three Great Men of Israel: What We Could Learn From Them

     During my attendance at a post-encounter study of the Bible, we had a short discussion about temptations. It came to my mind the irony of how these three of the many great people of God faced decisions or choices they had made. What they did and how they managed with their trials.   Joseph, the so-called the dreamer for he had dreamt of his future and interpreted the dreams of other people including that of a Pharaoh. Samson was a man of strength that had killed a lion and three thousand men. King David, who was at a young age killed a giant with his sling and through faith in God. All these men have shown great faith in God and undergone trials that could teach each one of us a lesson.

     Joseph, son of Jacob by Rachel, his favorite among his 12 children, was sold as a slave by his own brothers. He was brought to Egypt and became a trusted servant of the Minister of defense. The wife of the minister seduced him but he knew that it was wrong in the eyes of the  Lord and he ran away from her. But then he was still instigated for the crime he did not commit. He was imprisoned, interpreted dreams, and became one of the ministers of Pharaoh. When the time came for Joseph to meet his brothers again who had sold him, he forgave them and realized that it should happen to save the people of Israel from a great famine.

     Samson, a Nazirite set apart from God since birth, was put under a special consecration governed by the Nazirite (meaning separated or dedicated) vow. No razor would ever be used in his head and great strength was upon him. God had apparently planned to provide Samson with unbelievable superhuman strength to be used against the Philistines. As Samson had grown, he seemed to lack the concern about Philistines' oppressive domination of Israel. Samson even tried to blend into their lustful and perverted society and married a Philistine much to the dismay of his disapproving parents. Sex is the bane of many a man and Samson didn’t resist its pull. He frequented harlots and seemed bent on following the destructive pulls of his flesh. One mistake after another-one loose woman to the next-that was the path Samson took during his twenty-year judgeship in Israel. He had been largely faithful to his Nazirite vow and at times made an effort to serve God, but his desire for Philistine women was his undoing. Unlike Joseph, he dabbles in the things around him, that later slipped him away from God's favor. He had revealed the secret of his strength to a woman he loved due to her frequent prodding. It was too late for Samson to realize his mistakes. The Philistines had gouged out his eyes, bind him in chains, fastened him to a grinding wheel in a dark prison, and made him grind grain like an ox, stepping in his own manure and continuous abuse from his captors.

      King David, had great faith in God. Fighting the giant of Philistine with a mere slingshot he killed it. He knew that God would help him to fight. David's faith in God caused him to look at the giant from a different perspective. Goliath was merely a mortal man defying an all-powerful God. David looked at the battle from God's point of view. But what made him fall?..he coveted the wife of one of his armies. He had caused the death of this man, Urriah the Hittite by putting him on the frontline to be killed. At his death, King David had his wife brought to his house and became his wife. The Lord was displeased with what he had done, so God sent Nathan to tell King David that he dishonored God in what he had done and that God would bring trouble into his household as a consequence of what he did. King David later asked for forgiveness for the things he did. Realizing what he had done David repented of his sin and asked God to restore him.

     What we could learn from these three great men?.. Run away from temptation, and make a stand against doing it as Joseph did. His life became a blessing for following God. The Egyptian Pharaoh had him as the second-in-command. He was able to save Israel and Egypt from the great famine of seven years. And one more thing, he forgave his brothers for what they had done. Joseph had thought that his brothers who sold him as slaves to Egypt were a purpose of God for a great job he would partake in saving His people.

     What we could learn from these three great men?.. Do not conform to the ways of the world. Seek the Lord's will, do the purpose you have been created for as Samson had not done. Always remember that sex or lust of the flesh is one of the primary sins that could take us down. Giving in to the desire of our flesh more than the desire to do the right thing might bring us to our own destruction, our miserable life, or a sad end.

      What we could learn from these three great men?.. Realize your mistakes as early as possible. It is better to be convicted by our own conscience rather than be convicted by other people. Heed what your brothers in Christ or elders are saying. To realize is not well enough if you haven't confessed and asked for God's grace and mercy to forgive you. As King David had done, he realized his mistakes right away as God sent a prophet to rebuke him, he asked for God's forgiveness, and he restored his faith and joy of his salvation unto God. Though David's wrongdoing as a consequence led to the chaos of his own household, God's grace and mercy were upon him. He was faithful to God, nonetheless, God had chosen David's line from whom HIS only Son would be born.
     In all of our trials/temptations, we could do as Joseph did, literally run away and do what was right. Though Samson was able to realize his mistakes and have his thoughts toward God before he died, he had lived a miserable life under his enemies. I am sure no one wanted to have a fall. There are consequences for everything that we do. For every temptation that we encounter, the decision is ours to make and it's better to say no. In all stances that we have fallen, God is there to forgive us, His grace and mercy can be counted on. King David, when rebuked by the prophet Nathan for the sin he had committed and as commanded by God, asked numerous forgiveness in the Scripture. Through it all, God had restored him but still, the consequences of what he did might be unbearable for a man without faith in God and King David was a man of faith. So, it's better to run away and keep our focus on the truth and the loving arms of God...

PhilPop Music Festival

How many great Filipino songwriters does an everyday Filipino know? Chances are they only know a few.

 “The First Philippine Popular Music Festival” is a songwriting competition open to all amateur and professional composers who are Filipinos or of Filipino descent residing in the Philippines. The competition not only aims to celebrate the talent of Filipino songwriting but to glorify the contributions of songwriters and composers to the Filipino music industry.

Orchestrating the competition is no other than Maestro Ryan Cayabyab, the country’s prominent songwriter, musician, academic, and the Festival’s Executive Director. “Mr. C” plans to bring together the Filipino talents into one grand event.

The event is the outcome of Overall Chairman Manny V. Pangilinan and Organizing Committee Chairman Ricky Vargas’ desire to help revive the Philippine music industry.

 For more information click here:

If you’ve got the music, then you’ve got our ears – and 1M cash! Join the #PhilPop Music Fest! Submit entries now!

#musicfest #philpopmusic #ryancayabyab #songwriters