Understanding Bullying: A Closer Look at Its Impact and Prevention

Bullying is a pervasive issue that affects individuals of all ages, backgrounds, and environments. It involves repeated aggressive behavior with the intent to hurt another person, physically, emotionally, or mentally. Bullying can take many forms, including verbal harassment, physical assault, and online or cyberbullying.

The Many Faces of Bullying

Verbal Bullying: 

This includes name-calling, insults, teasing, intimidation, homophobic or racist remarks, and verbal abuse. It can be as damaging as physical violence, especially when it targets an individual's identity or self-esteem.

Physical Bullying: 

This form of bullying involves physical aggression such as hitting, kicking, pinching, punching, or damaging property. It can lead to both short-term and long-term physical injuries.

Social Bullying: 

Often known as relational bullying, it involves hurting someone's reputation or relationships. This includes spreading rumors, encouraging others to exclude someone, and other tactics aimed at socially isolating the victim.

Cyberbullying: 

With the rise of digital platforms, bullying has moved online. Cyberbullying includes sending, posting, or sharing negative, harmful, false, or mean content about someone else. It can create deep emotional scars since the content can be shared widely and quickly.

The Impact of Bullying

The effects of bullying extend beyond the immediate harm. Victims may experience mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and in severe cases, suicidal thoughts. The stress of being bullied can affect an individual's ability to learn, work, and interact with others.

Bullies themselves may also suffer repercussions. They are at risk of engaging in violent and other risky behaviors into adulthood. They may struggle with relationships and could face legal problems if their actions are deemed criminal. 

Prevention and Intervention

Preventing bullying requires a collective effort. Schools, workplaces, and online platforms need to have clear policies and procedures to address bullying. Education about bullying and its effects is crucial, as is fostering an environment of respect and kindness.

Intervention strategies include:

•  Creating Environment:

Establishing clear rules and consequences for bullying behavior.

•   Encouraging Open Communication: 

Victims should feel safe to report bullying without fear of retaliation.

•  Support Systems: 

Counseling and support for both victims and bullies can help address the underlying issues.

•  Community Involvement:

Parents, teachers, and peers play a critical role in recognizing signs of bullying and intervening appropriately.

Philippines' Stance Against Bullying:

Legal Framework 

The Philippines has taken a firm stance against bullying, particularly in schools, through the enactment of Republic Act No. 10627, Anti-Bullying Act of 2013. h This law requires all elementary and secondary schools to adopt policies to prevent and address acts of bullying within their institutions. 

Key Provisions of the Anti-Bullying Act 

> Definition of Bullying: The Act defines bullying as any severe or repeated use of written, verbal, or electronic expression, or a physical act or gesture, or any combination thereof, directed at another student that causes fear of physical or emotional harm, creates a hostile environment, infringes on rights, or disrupts school operations. 

> Scope of the Act: It covers bullying on school grounds, during school-sponsored activities, at school bus stops, on school buses or other vehicles owned by the school, and through the use of technology or electronic devices owned by the school. 

> Policy Requirements: Schools must adopt policies that include provisions to prohibit bullying and retaliation against individuals who report bullying or provide information during an investigation.  

Addressing Bullying Beyond Schools 

While the Anti-Bullying Act of 2013 primarily focuses on educational institutions, it sets a precedent for addressing bullying in other contexts, including the workplace. Although there is no specific law that exclusively addresses workplace bullying, several laws provide protection against such behavior, including the Labor Code of the Philippines, the Anti-Sexual Harassment Act of 1995 Republic Act No. 7877, and the Safe Spaces Act Republic Act No. 11313. 

Legal Recourse for Victims 

Victims of bullying have the right to seek legal recourse and obtain protection from the courts. Individuals who engage in bullying or unjust vexation may face criminal charges or other legal consequences.

This legal framework demonstrates the Philippines' commitment to creating a safe and bully-free environment. 

Conclusion

Bullying is not a rite of passage; it is a serious issue that requires our attention and action. By understanding the different forms of bullying and its impact, we can work towards creating safer and more inclusive environments for everyone.

By incorporating this information into the blog, readers can be informed about the measures in place to protect individuals from bullying and the legal support available to victims. 

AI Simplified: Understanding Artificial Intelligence in Everyday Language

Canva image

Artificial Intelligence (AI) might sound like a complex and technical term, but it's something that's becoming a part of our everyday lives. So, what exactly is AI? Let's break it down into simple, understandable pieces.

What is AI?

Imagine you have a really smart friend who can learn things quickly, remember everything they've ever seen or heard, and solve problems by finding patterns you didn't even know were there. That's kind of what AI is like. It's a computer system that's been taught how to do things that usually require human intelligence, like recognizing speech, making decisions, and translating languages.

How Does AI Work?

AI works by using algorithms, which are like recipes a computer follows to do tasks. These algorithms can analyze lots of data, learn from it, and make predictions or decisions based on what they've learned. It's like how you learn to catch a ball – over time, you get better at predicting where the ball will go. AI does that but with data.

Where Do We See AI?

You might not realize it, but AI is all around us. Here are a few places you've probably seen it:

•  Smartphones: Ever used voice commands on your phone? That's AI.

•  Social Media: You know how you get friend suggestions or see ads that seem to know what you like? Yep, that's AI too.

•  Online Shopping: When you shop online and it recommends products, that's AI analyzing your shopping habits.

Is AI Like Robots?

When some people think of AI, they think of robots. But AI isn't just about robots; it's about making machines smarter. Sometimes that means robots, but it also means computers that can beat humans at chess or software that can predict the weather.

Why is AI Important?

AI is important because it can help us solve problems faster and more accurately than we could before. It can help doctors diagnose diseases earlier, help farmers grow crops more efficiently, and even help us save energy by making our homes smarter.

Should We Be Scared of AI?

Some people worry that AI might get too smart and take over, like in the movies. But the truth is, AI is a tool that we control. It's up to us to use it wisely and make sure it's designed to be safe and beneficial for everyone.

Conclusion: Embracing AI in Our Lives

AI is like a super-smart helper that's learning how to do more and more for us. As long as we keep teaching it to help us in the right ways, AI can make our lives easier, safer, and more fun. So next time you hear about AI, remember, it's not just for techies – it's for all of us.

This blog post aims to demystify AI and bring it closer to everyday understanding, showing that it's not just a buzzword but a real, impactful part of our daily lives.

The Choices We Make

     In this life, we dreaded things we usually do. We hate the things that cause us pain, trouble, hassle, and difficulty. But the irony of it all, we are what we choose, we are the cause of our choices. 

      We are bothered by floods and landslides, yet we are the ones cutting the trees, digging the land, and throwing out garbage around without thinking. We are worried that our seas and natural resources are losing their grandeur, yet we are the ones destroying them, polluting them, and creating chaos with the balance of nature. We encountered nuisance people, yet we forget to discipline our children, listen to the elders, and even give out a smile. The choices we make are ours but the effect of these choices is for everyone to either be blessed or suffer. 

*credit image to GettyImages

    When things go wrong we tend to blame other people or God for our mishap, yet we never think for a moment that our choices made it. We tend to do things by following other people, going with the flow just because the majority of people are doing it, yet what we have to lose is our dignity and character. We have made the choice of not standing up to what is right, instead, we made a choice of doing something to make it right. There is a big difference between doing the right thing and enabling something to make the wrong things right. For all the mistakes, for all the choices we made, we sometimes have the option to make it right, but this is not always the case, one wrong choice leads to another.

  The choices we make lest we know, one should remember to think twice..think through..think wisely..think about these things.. is it right? is it the truth? who will be affected? what are the consequences of choosing it?..picture it..imagine it..and best of all seek HIS guidance.

Presidential, Parliamentary, & Federal - What Are They?

     The Philippine National Election on May 9 has shown that people are becoming excited about who would win the election and the changes that might occur once the popular becomes the president. People are clamoring for changes and sensitivity that they wanted from someone in authority who would overturn the increasing crime, yet approachable that can be easily reached and mindful of the people's plight. Questions as to "would he stand by his promise, when is he going to do it, and how he would do it" are being asked by people. What could be his first task at hand?

     One declaration that elected President Rodrigo Duterte had stated during his campaign, is to change the present form of the Philippine government. There are as numerous as a public classroom students list varied forms of government in the different parts of the world. We mostly hear the anarchy, oligarchy, communist, socialist, Marxist, imperialist, parliamentary, and federal, to name a few. Actually, the different systems or forms of government are being taught as early as grade 4 or 5.

     At present, the Philippines is a republic with a Presidential form of government. Under the Presidential form, our country is divided into three (3) branches with equal powers but separate from each other, as illustrated below.

1) Legislative Division is responsible for making laws and altering or repealing them. The Senate and the House of Representatives or Congress are under this division. Elected by people.

2) Executive Division is responsible for executing and implementing the laws. The President and his Vice President, along with the mayoralty are under this division and elected by the people. The President, however, appoints his own cabinet members (department secretaries) as granted by the Constitution.

3) Judiciary Division is responsible for settling controversies that are legally demandable and enforceable. The Supreme Court and Lower Court are under this division. It has also the power as granted by the Constitution to declare a treaty, international or executive agreement, law, presidential decree, proclamation, order, instruction, ordinance, or unconstitutional regulation. Appointments are made by the President based on a list submitted by the Judicial and Bar Council under the supervision of the Supreme Court.

Parliamentary on the other hand consists of two organizing bodies that are closely related and dependent upon each other. The two organizing body share their powers. See the illustration below:

1) Legislature may either be called an assembly, congress, or legislators. It is the law-making body of a government that has the power to amend and repeal public policy; observes and steers governing actions in a government system. Depending on certain countries or states, it may be in the form of unicameral or bicameral.
2) Executive consists of the head of state, it may be a President or Monarchy. As the case may be, they are the head of state but not the head of the government. The majority party that wins the election for Legislature is appointed Prime Minister, also called Premier or Chancellor. The Prime Minister possesses much greater power and status than the other ministers. The President or Monarchy appointed Cabinet Ministers with the advice of the Prime Minister. However, the Cabinet of Ministers is responsible to the legislature for all its activities and policies. The President is elected while a Monarchy is inherited.

A federal system of government is a division of power between a central national government and local governments that are connected by one another by the central national government. See the illustration below to have a clear grasp of how federalism works.

     There are powers designated to the Central/National government and powers reserved for the Regional/State government, but there is also the same shared power depending on what the constitution states. Each regional/state government elected a governor aside from its mayoralty. And just like in the presidential system, the central national government has Legislative, Executive, and Judiciary divisions with separate powers. The idea behind Federalism is to better suit the needs of each area in the country. The smaller branches of government from each region/state could deal with true things that need to be changed.

** images are created by Emily for April Brews, send a message for permission to use.

LINKS for more info:

http://www.bloomp.net/articles/benefits_federalism.htm

http://www.gov.ph/about/gov/

http://www.importantindia.com/12408/features-of-parliamentary-form-of-government/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalism_in_the_Philippines

Leonardo DiCaprio: The Actor, The Environmentalist

And the OSCAR for Best Actor goes to...Leonardo DiCaprio!

     As the winner was announced by Julianne Moore on the Oscar Awards night, friends and colleagues of  Leonardo DiCaprio and his fans all over the world screamed for joy, that finally, the long-delayed and most coveted award is already his. Though anticipated for his acting performance in the movie The Revenant, the Oscar awards had bypassed him for four performances which most of his colleagues and fans believe he deserved to be. Imagine, a highly paid actor with box-office hits and mostly recognized by other award-giving bodies but continuously snubbed by OSCAR. Thus, numerous memes emerge on social media for non-winning of the said award (he could have won an award for the most number of memes of all time).
        In 1994, he was nominated for best actor in a supporting role as a mentally challenged younger brother of Johnny Depp in What's Eating Gilbert Grape?; best performance by an actor in a leading role for the movie The Aviator in 2005; two (2) years after he was nominated again for the same category for Blood Diamond; in 2007 he has been nominated again for the movie The Wolf of Wall Street, and finally, the prestigious OSCAR award recognized his performance in his latest movie The Revenant. He was a runner-up in those (4) movies toppled by Tommy Lee Jones (The Fugitive), Jamie Foxx (Ray); Forest Whitaker (The Last King of Scotland); and Matthew McConaughey (Dallas' Buyers Club), respectively. He had won many awards from other award-giving bodies in his other movies as well as his latest one, The Revenant.

         I may have reacted to some of his movies for which he didn't win an award or get nominated for his acting. He is not only a good-looking actor, he can really act and gives justice to whatever role he was given with. Since his movie Titanic started his full stardom (though he had other movies back then), people noticed not only the handsome face he has been carrying but his charisma and how he reprises each role given to him. I have been able to watch most of his movies, from a doomed lover in a cruise ship to a medieval king with a twin, to an American backpack adventurer, to a con-man, to a filmmaker and aviator, to a police undercover agent, to a gunrunner and diamond smuggler, to a CIA agent hunting down a powerful terrorist leader, to an unheroic cowardly husband, to a corporate spy who uses subconscious infiltration through shared dreams, to a plantation and slave owner during 1850s, to a mysterious millionaire longing for his already married ex-girlfriend, to a Wall Street stockbroker millionaire, and recently to a crew trapper/frontiersman survivor. DiCaprio is also one of the highest-paid actors in the world and all his movies are earning well and well.
      Now, Leonardo DiCaprio on his advocacy for wildlands conservation, ecological biodiversity, ocean conservation, and climate change made him love even more by fans who admire him for his looks and movies. A fan like me who does not only support but practices what the Greenpeace Movement holds for, in its effort to make this place a better place to live in by our children's children, will really have his hands up for these undertakings from famous people. True to his words, he has solar panels installed in his home, he owns an electric Tesla Roadster, a Fisker Karma plug-in hybrid, and a Toyota Prius. In 2007, he produced, co-written, and narrated a documentary film about the problems facing the earth's ecosystem. The documentary entitled The 11th Hour addresses the problem of global warming, deforestation, mass species extinction, and depletion of the ocean's habitat. The 11th Hour documentary also proposes potential solutions to these problems. His winning moment during the OSCAR night was staged by an unusual speech to a call about global warming which catches the attention of all the celebrities, fans, and bashers alike.

"Climate change is real, it is happening right now. It is the most urgent threat facing our entire species and we need to work collectively together and stop procrastinating. We need to support leaders around the world who do not speak for the big polluters, but who speak for all of humanity, for the indigenous people of the world, for the billions and billions of underprivileged people out there who would be most affected by this. For our children's children, and for those people out there whose voices have been drowned out by the politics of greed." ~ DiCaprio, Oscar 2016

The many faces of Leonardo DiCaprio

The Real "Hampaslupa"

     Hampaslupa is a word that we mostly hear from our television soap operas when someone who has been in Alta-Sociedad (high society) belittles another person who is not equally the same with their social status. Hampaslupa, Pega la Tierra, is a derogatory remark originating from Spaniards which means "hits the ground" probably arises during the agrarian division between the haciendas and the rural folks tilling the land. It can also be associated with another Filipino expression of  "isang kahig, isang tuka" (one scratch, one peck-as what a chicken does), for hitting the ground one would be able to feed himself or his family. Until today, it has been widely used for insulting someone and in Senorita memes for humor.

     Hampaslupa used to describe our Filipino farmers, as pitiful, doing dirty work, considered a poor man's job. In contrast to other countries, farming/farmers are highly regarded. In China, Confucian ideology considered farmers as next to scholars, in Thailand, they taught their young in school that farmers are the backbone of the nation, in the United States, farming/farmers are particularly valued and mostly successful, even France and Germany shared the same view that farmers are an important factor in maintaining the equilibrium in the society's structure.
     So it is not really demeaning to be a farmer, even in the United States, they have the 'No Farm, No Food Movement' giving importance to farming as their source of food and income. Hampaslupa is the farmers who feed us, they plant and put their harvest on our table. We are the consumers of their products, therefore we are participating in farming and affirming the value and role of farmers. We contribute to tilling the soil by the choice of food we eat. Collectively and individually, we are hampaslupa. For this, we are encouraging everyone to make a pledge of securing the food on our table, encouraging farmers as well. Read the pledges and  Challenge yourself.

Read more:
Importance of Agriculture

No Farms, No Food

The RH Bill and the President

     What is in the RH Bill that many people and organizations are so preoccupied with whether they are for

it or against it? ..and what is RH Bill? RH Bill is an act providing for a national policy on reproductive health, responsible parenthood and population development, and other purposes. 

     According to the bill, Reproductive Health refers to the state of physical, mental, and social well-being of a person and not merely the absence of a disease or infirmity, in all matters relating to the reproductive system and to its functions and processes. Responsible Parenthood refers to the will, ability, and commitment of parents to respond to the needs and aspirations of the family and children more particularly through family planning. Population Development, refers to a program that aims to: 

(1) help couples and parents achieve their desired family size; 

(2) improve the reproductive health of individuals by addressing reproductive health problems; 

(3) contribute to decreased maternal and infant mortality rates and early child mortality; 

(4) reduce the incidence of teenage pregnancy; and 

(5) enable government to achieve a balanced population distribution.
     The debate may be lies on the definition of the population development that aims to help couples and parents achieve their desired family size, the aim to improve individuals' reproductive health by addressing reproductive health problems, and the aim to reduce teenage pregnancy. For these three aims to achieve, the bill stated in Sections 9 and 10, the availability of family planning methods and services and the use of contraceptives as essential medicines. The bill, however, is against abortion as stated in Sec 3m. Sec 12 and 19, stated that mandatory health education to be implemented from grade 5 up to 4th-year high school, and the intensified campaign of public awareness on the need to protect and promote reproductive health.
     Here lies the disagreement between the Catholic Church and the government. The use of these contraceptives somehow according to the Church promotes abortion for the married couple since life begins at conception. However, the use of these contraceptives prevents this life to form. The use of these contraceptives insinuates that premarital and extramarital sex is being promoted. The protagonists of RH Bill insist on the right to be informed and the right to choose.
     I am not good at the debate but I think we have to examine every detail of this bill. I am not pro-abortion or pre-/extra-marital sex but I am for responsible parenthood. The Church plays an important role in teaching us the values of life, checking and reminding us of the values instilled in us. The leaders of this country are responsible for every decision that they should take and that he goes for what is right and necessary for their people. Everyone has their own reasons and convictions. When the President, the leader of our country made his statement that he is for RH Bill, it is his prerogative as a leader and I think the Church should refrain (or is it from the church?) from throwing malicious statements at him. I was not pro-Noynoy Aquino, I did not vote for him. But I have just exercised my right to vote and elect whom I think would be the best for our country. As a citizen of this country under his governance, is it not right to follow the leader?  All along, standing out for what he thinks is right and good for his people, I support him in his stand for RH Bill.
      

Read to check:

RH Bill 5043